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House of History: Village of Palatine


Overview

In the early 19th century, the area where modern Palatine resides was a swampy area where the Salt Creek River passed through. Early settlers had a habit of choosing the more wooded areas where George Ela settled near Deer Grove in the year 1835. Then, in 1853, the Illinois and Wisconsin railroad was constructed across the area. Along this new rail passage, a new town was being established with the name of Yankton being debated, but Palatine was picked as the town's name. By the year 1866, Palatine was officially incorporated and was already a sizable community. Today, Palatine offers a wide variety of experiences such as the Cutting Hall Performing Arts Center and the Deer Grove Forest Preserve.



Palatine’s History in Cook County

Located 26 miles northwest of the downtown Loop area of Chicago. The Village of Palatine has a population of around 66,321 residents and just like many other suburban communities, a connection to the railroad. However, the construction of a toll road just south of the town's border in 1955 accelerated residential building and saw the emergence of the automobile in the area. By 1970, nearly all of the lots had been taken over by business and residential buildings. Palatine residents enjoy access to vital roadways and railways to commute to and from downtown Chicago.



-- By Joshua Beauchamp


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